( Update: 27/08/2014 )
Carrying coal down the mountain after a day of cutting and burning. To feed them to deforestation.
Phu Luong Hamlet, An Phu commune center Tuy Hoa (Phu Yen) less than 10km. As villages in the city, but people are still very poor in Phu Luong, more than half of employed neighbors Deo coal ...
Hard life has left many households in the neighborhood Pass, Phu Luong village coal is considered the main occupation. Coal movement goes in the more rural. A small village of 50 households, but only approximately 30 households engaged in coal. We asked where the forest was burning. "In the forest, but there are more trees" - he replies P. impartial.
We track the coal go up to the mountain village of Hon Co, Hon Dung Tho An commune (Tuy An district, where the border with Phu commune of Kien Hoa and Tuy Hoa city). Called but did not see the forest where the forest. He NVP, a villager went coal, said: "Now I had to go burn coal to pay for school kids, but somehow, the field is not enough food, no meal hunger meal hired". He H.V.T. has a wife and two children, former workers for a construction company, paid VND1 million per month, but you also have to take away the coal. T. He said: "How far to go in the company, after deducting the residual cost per month 300000-400000 Council, met with friends, drink a month, twice as wives and children starve. Coal goes every day to earn 80,000 ".
Charcoal forests from where they walked over 10km in early morning spin bear in the woods, the trees only close to the wrist were victims of these poor people. Afternoon burden on coal left in the house is transported traders to receive. For every bear they get 80,000.
Two forests and Hon Co Island Capacity 15 years ago were placed in trees to forests, most of An Tho, now is the shrub.
Minorities in Phu Luong charcoal without carrying coal now gone, just spinning down the mountain is welcome to buy immediately. A coal carrying about 40kg now co-dependent cost coal 80.000-100.000 good, bad.
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Charcoal in Japanese culture
December
Since ancient times, humans have been known to use firewood to keep the fire, then known as charcoal, especially needed in the winter when the hard firewood. In Japan, a country with up to three quarters of forest area is mountainous, from thousands of years ago people knew charcoal and also created different types of charcoal to serve life and rituals. By the Middle Ages, the way Japanese charcoal imported to China and some countries in the region. With tea, the Japanese people have devised more charcoal to serve tea. Charcoal-making Japan's world-famous. Ultimately, there are two kinds of Japanese charcoal black charcoal and white charcoal zumi kuro-shiro-zumi.
Kuro-zumi black coal is soft coal and still keep the bark. This type of flammable, and can be melted metal. To do it, we burn wood up to temperatures of 400 to 7000C, then the kiln is sealed and the furnace temperature decreases off. In the black coal, which is used to make tea is the most carbon-zumi ikeda made from oak in northern Osaka Prefecture beautiful shape.
Shiro-zumi white charcoal made by burning the wood almost completely burnt, wood red and hot to 1.0000C. Then it will unload the wood and powder coated on top to extinguish it. The powder is moist mixture between soil, sand and ashes, charcoal gray with white. Having such a high temperature, then quenching caused bark peeling layers of wood are left smooth, hard surface when there is breaking clatter as metal type on. The most popular type of white charcoal is made from oak green binchotan hard Kishu area south of Wakayama Prefecture. This type best for hardness and spend long time, much longer emit the smell of baking should be a lot of grilled chicken or grilled eel effective use.
Today, even with electricity, gas and petrol, but Japanese people still prefer to use charcoal, probably because of the colors and unique culture. On charcoal has many holes that when measuring just one gram of charcoal alone would have a surface area up to 250 square meters. These holes help draw moisture coal from the cold air and moisture will be made when the weather is hot. Therefore, it is considered as a charcoal moisture conditioning of wood tuong.Than also have other strengths as smoke odors, toxins and negative ions help genealogy in good spirits and radiation circulation. In these kinds of bamboo charcoal, the charcoal is most holes so well drawn and the smell of most countries.
Currently, the people and the Japanese company used coal as reductant binchotan drinking water because of the chlorine binchotan help and toxins from the water. Coal is also very stable in the water and the color information. If you put 50 - 60 grams of carbon per liter of tap water will gain a lot of minerals and water more sweet. Similarly, you can use it to deodorize, just put 8 kilograms of coal into a room of 10 square meters in the air will make the room very clean.
Japanese scientists have made charcoal water filtration products and water bath, as a preservative and vegetables fresh longer hygroscopic materials as well as odor and toxic gas, make sure the drugs insecticides, medicines for bathing helps smooth chestnut leather, nice fit, making charcoal fiber woven shirts, Socks, carpet, as many products as diverse as water purification sticks, incense, soaps, pillows, combs, average flower oil bleaching paper ... and when finished can be crushed charcoal fertilizer plant.
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